Revolutionary advances in
all aspects of science, biology, nanotechnology, medicine, robotics and quantum
physics have seen the creation of radical new materials. The past decade has
seen some amazing advances in our ability to engineer materials with increasing
precision at such a small scale. Much of this change is thanks to
advances in nanotechnology, which investigates the relationship between the
structure of the materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic
properties.
Many of these radical
materials are still at the research stage. However scientists are finding
that they far outperform conventional materials in their strength, lightness,
conductivity, ability to transmit heat, and a whole host of other
characteristics. As demands for high performance materials continue to increase
everywhere from medical devices to advanced microprocessors and safe, efficient
cars to space flight, radical materials will become increasingly common. Brand new materials suitable for the construction, electronics,
medical and textile industries will allow for products that cannot be
fabricated using current techniques.
All this
attention has created global interest and has attracted massive research and
development, capital investment and creating a new generation of industry
giants. Fortunes will now be made as scientist partner with big businesses to
patent and trademark new materials. The companies that now embrace this rapid
change will become leaders of the high technology industries of the future. The
huge advances can drive the creation of new products or even new industries,
but stable industries also employ materials scientists to make incremental
improvements and troubleshoot issues with currently used materials. In other
words rather than haphazardly looking for and discovering materials and
exploiting their properties, one instead aims to understand materials
fundamentally so that new materials with the desired properties can be created.
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